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Nobel Prize History: The schedule of Nobel Prize 2023 has been released. The Nobel Prizes for 2023 will be announced from 2 October 2023. It is being discussed a lot in India too, but meanwhile many questions related to it also arise in the minds of people, about which not everyone is aware. Today we will tell you everything related to the Nobel Prize which you did not know till now or want to know.
Nobel Prize is not new for India. Indian poets, writers, thinkers and economists have won this award. The first Nobel Prize from India was won by Rabindranath Tagore in 1913. Since then, 9 more Indians have won the Nobel Prize.
what is nobel prize,
The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award given in six different fields. It is given to those people who have brought the greatest benefit to mankind during the last year.” Basically this award is given in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. It features the Peace Prize It is given to the person who has done the most or the best work for furthering fellowship among nations, abolishing or reducing standing armies, and establishing and promoting peace. A seventh award was added in 1968. was in the field of economic sciences. The award is not officially a Nobel Prize, but is called the “Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.” It was established by Sveriges Riksbank (the central bank of Sweden). Was done by.
When and how was the Nobel Prize established?
Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament on November 27, 1895, in which he bequeathed the majority of his estate to prizes in physics, chemistry, psychology, medicine, literature, and peace. Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist who is famous for the invention of dynamite. He was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. He died in 1896. In his will, he gave most of his wealth to establish five prizes, which later became the Nobel Prizes.
He received the first Nobel Prize
The first Nobel Prize was given on 10 December 1901. The first Nobel Prize was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen for the discovery of X-rays. This was the first award in the Physics category. Money is also given to Nobel Prize winners. The prize fund has increased over the years and currently stands at $1.1 million per prize.
This is how the selection for Nobel took place
Nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize can be made by any person who fulfills its nomination criteria. No invitation letter is required to fill the nomination. The information of the person making nomination is kept secret even after 50 years. The Norwegian Nobel Committee selects Nobel Peace Prize laureates from among those nominated. The process of filling nominations starts from the month of September. Nominations can be sent before February 1. After this the committee discusses these names and a list is prepared between February and March. After this it is sent for advisor review from March to August. The committee selects the name in October. Selection is based on the voting of all the members of the committee. After this the names of the winners are announced. The award is given to him in December.
These people from India have won Nobel Prize
A total of 10 people from India have won the Nobel Prize in different categories. These include Ravindra Nath Tagore for literature, Sir Chandrashekhar Venkata Raman for science, Har Gobind Khorana who worked on electrons, Mother Teresa for human service, Subramanian Chandrashekar for physics, Amartya Sen for economics. Sir Vidyadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Venkataraman Ramakrishnan for Chemistry, Kailash Satyarthi for education of laborers’ children and Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee for poverty alleviation have received the Nobel Prize.
How many times did women receive the Nobel Prize?
A total of 57 women have been honored with this award since 1901. The first was Marie Curie and she won the award twice, the only woman to win it more than once.
Most Nobel Prize winners
As of February 2021, awards have been given 603 times, including the award in Economic Sciences. A total of 962 individuals and 28 organizations have received this award. The name of the Curie family comes among those who have won the maximum number of Nobel Prizes individually. Talking about the countries, United States is at first place with 368, UK is at second place with 132 and Germany is at third place with 107.
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